Nail Condition: A Reflection of Health and Disease

Our nails can tell us a lot of information about our health. Changes in their color, texture, and shape can be signs of various diseases and conditions in the body. In this article, we will look at several major diseases that can be identified by the condition of the nails.

Iron deficiency anemia: If the nails become brittle, thin and brittle, this may be due to a lack of iron in the body. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common causes of nail changes. The nails may become flatter or more concave, and may have white patches or streaks.

Fungal infection: If the nails have become yellow, dull and brittle, this may indicate a fungal infection of the nails, or they may be affected by onychomycosis. The fungus can infect fingernails and toenails, causing them to change in color and texture.

Psoriasis: People suffering from psoriasis may have changes in the nails, such as pitting or discoloration of the nails. This is due to the inflammation of the skin that is characteristic of psoriasis.

Thyroid: Changes in the nails can also indicate thyroid problems. For example, nails may become brittle, flaky, or indented. This is due to a metabolic disorder caused by hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

Cardiovascular disease: Some people with cardiovascular disease may have changes in their nails. For example, nails may turn blue or purple due to a lack of oxygen in the blood, or they may be bulging due to a lack of oxygen in the tissues.

Liver disease: Changes in the nails can also indicate liver problems. For example, the nails may turn yellow or have white streaks, which may be due to cirrhosis of the liver or other liver diseases. It is important to note that changes in the nails are not always an accurate diagnostic indicator of the disease.

They may be related to other factors such as injury, nutritional deficiencies, or improper nail care. If there are changes in the nails, it is recommended to consult a doctor or dermatologist for more accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Monitor the condition of your nails and pay attention for any changes that may occur. If you notice unusual or persistent changes in your nails, it is best to consult your doctor. He will be able to conduct a more detailed examination and make the correct diagnosis.

In addition, it is important to maintain good nail hygiene and take care of them. Regular clipping and nail care will help prevent many problems. You should also avoid injury to the nails and use protective equipment, especially when performing heavy work or sports training.

Remember that nail health is part of the overall health of the body. Proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, adequate sleep and stress management are all important aspects of maintaining healthy nails and the body as a whole. Do not forget to consult a doctor if you experience any diseases or changes in the body. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly affect the outcome and prognosis of the disease.

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