Pigmentation on the face: causes

Pigmentation on the face is a change in the color of the skin, which is manifested in the form of dark spots, freckles or flaking. This problem can be an unpleasant external problem and have a negative effect on well-being and self-confidence. There are several reasons that can cause pigmentation on the face.

Let's look at some of them:

Sun: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is one of the main causes of pigmentation on the face. Long exposure to the sun without protection can lead to skin damage and promote the production of more melanin pigment. This can lead to dark spots or sun spots on the face. It is important to protect the skin from the sun by using sunscreens with a high protection factor, wearing a hat and sunglasses.

Hormonal changes: Certain hormonal changes in the body can affect the work of melanocytes - cells that produce the pigment melanin. For example, during pregnancy or when taking oral contraceptives, there may be an increase in the production of melanin, which leads to the appearance of dark spots on the face. This is usually not pathological and usually disappears after the end of pregnancy or a change in the method of contraception.

Postacne: After skin inflammation caused by acne or rashes, pigmentation may occur. This happens due to an increase in melanin production in the damaged areas of the skin. After acne treatment, dark spots or scars may remain, which may last for some time before disappearing.

Genetics: Some people may be more prone to facial pigmentation due to genetic inheritance. If you have family members who have pigmentation problems, you are more likely to develop this problem. Age: With age, the skin loses its natural ability to regenerate and collagen production. This can lead to skin discoloration and pigmentation. Sun protection and proper skin care can help reduce this effect.

Other Factors: Facial pigmentation can also be caused by other factors such as the use of certain cosmetics, irritants, allergic reactions, environmental irritants and other harmful influences. Conclusion Pigmentation on the face can have various causes and can be eliminated or reduced using some simple methods.

It is important to remember that sun protection is a key aspect in preventing pigmentation. Using sunscreen, wearing a hat, and avoiding peak sun exposure can help prevent dark spots on your face.

It is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle, take proper care of the skin, avoid irritating substances and monitor the hormonal balance in the body. In the event that the pigmentation is a significant discomfort or does not disappear after the measures taken, it is recommended to contact a dermatologist for additional help and advice.

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